Revolutionary QM212 Essays - Immunology, Immune System, Antibody

Progressive QM212 Theoretical: Another procedure in bio-science includes the control of atoms to vanquish maladies, infections, synthetic fighting, and to diminish the cost of bio-substance building. This new procedure is refined in that the analyst uses new PC innovation to display the conduct of certain atoms to embed an opening for disposing of undesirable remote objects. These undesirable remote articles are disposed of by fixing the space to fit the items. This opening can be modified, through control and displaying, to fit a wide range of articles. In this way, articles, for example, infections, poisonings, or microorganisms, could be flown out of ones body. This viewpoint might one be able to day advantage a large number of individuals around the globe. Synthetic Process: Groups from colleges effectively embedded guidelines for building an enemy of fluorescein immune response in the DNA of microbes. This counter acting agent ties with fluorescein atoms. Into this lump of material, they embedded directions for buildin g a metal-particle restricting sight. They found where to put this space by mimicking the immune response on an enormous PC. The subsequent item uncovered an enemy of fluorescein counter acting agent which ties to metal particles. After genuinely embeddings the hereditary code in to E. coli. microbes, the scientists had an enormous clump of another compound which they named QM212. At the point when copper was added to this new clump, it binded with the metal-particle restricting sight, diminishing the fluorescent outflows. Applications: The human insusceptible framework as of now utilizes comparative antibodies for comparative assignments. Common antibodies fit in with the state of remote bodies and tie to the external surface. They at that point discharge chemicals to separate the substance. In the examination, c opper went about as the remote body while QM212 was the neutralizer. One utilization of this procedure could be utilized by the military. The military, using bio-compound apparatuses, could build an immune response which ties with nerve gas and parts every particle. This could be practiced by most importantly scanning t he Brookhaven database for an appropriate counter acting agent. At that point, utilizing enormous centralized server PCs, one can control models of the immune response and make a coupling sight for the nerve gas particles. At that point, the trooper would infuse himself with the antibodies when h e is nerve gased. Another utilization of this procedure could be utilized by bio? scientific experts in battling the AIDS pandemic. On the off chance that a counter acting agent was designed to fit in with the AIDS infection, it could break it fifty-fifty and discard it. At long last, utilizing E. coli., manufactured antibodies supplanting current immunizations could be mass delivered. Rather than developing societies of a sickness at that point executing them for use in immunizations, one could create one counter acting agent which fits in with the infection the n recreate this with E. Coli. Effects: The effect of these applications could profit individuals around the world. Troopers would not pass on (and keep murdering like visually impaired mice) due to the nerve gas serum. The AIDS pandemic would stop as declarations of another item which would halt the AIDS infection fill the radio waves. Helps is expanding exponentially and this would end its deadly extension. Moreover, scientists would not, at this point squander cash in imitating immunizations. A smaller than usual PC would be utilized to repeat manufactured antibodies. Making atoms with the uncanningly exact look for and? devastate abilities of normal antibodies is an energizing advance in imitating nature's intriguing safe framework. Book reference Uehling, Mark D. Birth of a Molecule. February 1992, p. 74

Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ Free Essays

In the extract from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ connection among cost and expenses of creation are being portrayed and clarified. Creator underlines that cost of an item is a ‘measure of the Land and Labor which go into its Production’. We will compose a custom article test on Article on the Nature of Trade in General’ or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now As such, value comprises of work and assembling costs and ought to mirror the nature of these two components. In the portion, creator makes some exact presumptions. Right off the bat, he sees the distinction in estimation of land and work: ‘One Acre of Land creates more Corn or feeds more Sheep than another. Crafted by one Man is dearer than that of another’. I am deciphering land as the nature of materials to create an item and consider just work remembered for assembling. So the fruitfulness of land (which is equivalent to the nature of the great, as the more prolific land may be, the more delicious, more pleasant and greater organic products it will create) and nature of work ought to be remembered for the cost. Creator utilizes model with fleece suite to delineate his perceptions : ‘If the Wool of the one Acre is made into a suit of coarse Cloth and the Wool of the other into a suit of fine Cloth, as the last will require more work and dearer workmanship it will be once in a while multiple times dearer’. So the suit of fine fabric will be more costly than the one from coarse material even idea the cost of materials utilized for these suits are the equivalent. It implies that value contrast of the outfits is dictated by the cost of work. Fine material suit requires increasingly gifted work and simultaneously progressively costly work. Gifted specialists, with more information are progressively proficient so their work costs more. Same connection among cost and nature of materials exist: ‘the cost of the Hay in a Field, on the spot, or a Wood which it is proposed to chop down, is fixed by the issue or produce of the Land, as indicated by its goodness’. Creator utilizes expressions, for example, ‘land fertility’ and ‘quality of the produce of the land’, however for straightforwardness, let’s accept that it is the nature of materials utilized for creation or the nature of the great itself it is a crude material. The cost of billets is dictated by the nature of timber, the cost of feed is controlled by the nature of the grass cut. For this situation the contrast between two indistinguishable heaps of wood or two moves of roughage is dictated by the nature of the materials. This given model demonstrates that connection between the cost and nature of the materials do exists. Another exact perception was made about the excess and the lack impact to the cost. Creator utilized a model with corns: ‘If the Farmers in a State sow more corn than usual†¦ gt; there are a bigger number of venders than purchasers the Market Price of the Corn will essentially fall underneath the inherent cost or Value’. At the end of the day, gracefully which is bigger than request will make an excess, the cost will diminish and will be beneath the balance cost. Same model with corns was utilized to outline the lack: ‘Farmers sow less corn than is required for utilization there will be a greater num ber of purchasers than venders and the Market Price of corn will transcend its natural worth. ’ When request is bigger than flexibly, a lack will happen, making costs go up. These procedures were just yet precisely clarified in the content. The creator likewise saw the government’s significance in financial aspects. He clarified how costs can be fixed: ‘the Magistrates of the City can fix the Market Prices of numerous things, similar to bread and meat†¦ ’. This is basically government’s arrangement of value floor which empowers to keep the market costs above harmony cost to ensure the makers. In spite of these precise perceptions, inconsequence can be found. Above all else, creator doesn't consider all factors that impact the cost. Expenses of work and materials are a piece of creation costs however there are additionally cost of the hardware required for creation, charges, transportation costs and some progressively, as indicated by the business. All these fixed and variable costs must be remembered for the cost of the ware. Benefits were not considered also however are significant as they can make up the vast majority of the value particularly of brand name items. Prime expense of an originator tote is far lower than its market cost since it incorporates enormous benefits for the architect. So the primary thought of the content is right yet there are still a few spots to be improved. Taking everything into account, the extract from R. Cantillion ‘Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’ incorporates many precise models and perceptions about economy and all the more explicitly about the connection between the cost and nature of materials and work (in author’s phrasing: ‘The Price and Intrinsic Value of a Thing all in all is the proportion of the Land and Labor which go into its Production‘). Paper was written in the start of the XVIII century so the models and wording of the content are very age-old. Time of distributing may likewise be the motivation behind why exposition incorporate irregularities. Step by step instructions to refer to Essay on the Nature of Trade in General’, Essay models

Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorder Overview

Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorder Overview More in OCD Related Conditions Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD In a small, little-noticed subcategory of the Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder (DSM-5, 300.3; ICD-10, F42) diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders â€" Fifth Edition (DSM-5), lies body-focused repetitive behavior disorder. Although they are not each specifically indexed in the DSM-5, these oft-overlooked behavioral difficulties can cause a great deal of distress and functional impairment in the lives of those who struggle with them. Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) include any repetitive self-grooming behavior that involves biting, pulling, picking, or scraping one’s own hair, skin, or nails that results in damage to the body and have been met with multiple attempts to stop or decrease the behavior. Like their more formally recognized relatives trichotillomania and excoriation disorder, BFRBs which rise to clinical significance must cause notable distress or impairment in the individual’s daily functioning and cannot be better accounted for by a stereotypic movement disorder or non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Types of Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorder  BFRBs include, but are not limited to: Trichotillomania: Recurrent hair-pulling, resulting in hair loss. Data suggest that trichotillomania occurs in approximately 1% - 3% of the population.Excoriation Disorder: recurrent skin picking, resulting in skin lesions. Studies suggest  that pathological skin picking affects 1.4% - 5.4% of the U.S. adult population, 75% of whom are female.Onychophagia: Destruction of fingernails or toenails by means of habitual biting. Estimated to occur in approximately 28% - 45% of the population, this behavior may lead to complications such as visible damage to the skin and nails, skin infections, and dental problems including periodontal disease, malocclusion, crowding or rotation and attrition of the incisors.Onychotillomania: Destruction of the fingernails or toenails by means of chronic picking, pulling, and manicuring. Although little empirical data is available on this problem, a number of case reports have been published in both the psychological and dermatological literature.  Complica tions of this disorder are similar to onychophagia.  Lip Biting (Lip Bite Keratosis): The repetitive biting of the skin of one’s own lips.Cheek Biting (Cheek Keratosis): The recurrent destruction of one’s oral mucosa by means of biting with one’s own teeth, typically involving the area of the middle, inner cheek. Estimated to occur in approximately 3% of U.S. adults, complications of lip biting and cheek biting behavior include ulcerations, sores, and infections of the oral tissue as well as the development of keratosis â€" a callous-like formation.Tongue Chewing:  Chronic chewing on the tongue, most frequently the sides of the tongue, is a common oral problem. Complications of the behavior include soreness and keratinization, pigmentation, and hyperkeratosis. Although there has been little study of this problem, it has been noted in the dental literature. Misunderstandings One of the greatest misunderstandings regarding BFRBs is the underlying psychopathology. Contrary to early literature on these behaviors suggesting that they are self-mutilative, recent research suggests they are not related to intentional self-injury. Although  the function of the behavior varies, it is often experienced as self-soothing or assistive in the  regulation  of emotions or nervous system arousal. Most individuals who engage in these behaviors are responding to a physically felt urge (comparable to a premonitory urge to tic) which is relieved by the behavior, or, they are attempting to correct, fix, or otherwise improve some self-perceived aspect of the target area (e.g., the appearance, tactile sensation, etc. For example, to pick a scab with the intent of promoting smoother appearance and faster healing).   Individuals usually do not intend to inflict pain or cause bodily harm. In fact, they are upset by the resulting damage to the skin, hair, or nails, and make repeated efforts to decrease or stop the behavior.   Treatment of Body-Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorder Evidence-based treatment  for BFRBs, as evidenced by the study of trichotillomania and excoriation disorder, includes a specific cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), habit reversal training (HRT). HRT  includes awareness training (i.e., self-monitoring), the identification of behavior triggers, stimulus control (modifying the environment to decrease the  likelihood of picking behavior), and competing response training (identifying a substitution behavior that is incompatible with skin picking). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)  and  Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)  skills training have also been shown to be effective as adjunctive strategies to HRT. How Habit Reversal Training Works

Text Mapping as a Strategy for Understanding Intent

The Decline of the Olmec Civilization

The Olmec culture was Mesoamericas first great civilization. It thrived along Mexicos Gulf coast from approximately 1200 - 400 B.C. and is considered the mother culture of societies that came later, such as the Maya and Aztec. Many of the intellectual accomplishments of the Olmec, such as a writing system and calendar, were eventually adapted and improved by these other cultures. Around 400 B.C. the great Olmec city of La Venta went into decline, taking the Olmec Classic era with it. Because this civilization declined two thousand years before the arrival of the first Europeans into the region, no one is absolutely certain which factors led to its downfall. What Is Known About the Ancient Olmec The Olmec civilization  was named after the Aztec word for their descendants, who inhabited Olman, or the land of rubber. It is primarily known through  the study of their architecture and stone carvings. Although the Olmec had a writing system of sorts, no Olmec books have survived to modern day. Archaeologists have discovered two great Olmec cities: San Lorenzo and La Venta, in the present-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco respectively. The Olmec were talented stonemasons, who built structures and aqueducts. They were also gifted sculptors, carving stunning colossal heads without the use of metal tools. They had their own religion, with a priest class and at least eight identifiable gods. They were great traders and had connections with contemporary cultures all over Mesoamerica. The End of the Olmec Civilization Two great Olmec cities are known: San Lorenzo and La Venta. These are not the original names the Olmec knew them by: those names have been lost to time. San Lorenzo flourished on a large island in a river from about 1200 to 900 B.C., at which time it went into decline and was replaced in influence by La Venta. Around 400 B.C. La Venta went into decline and was eventually abandoned altogether. With the fall of La Venta came the end of classic Olmec culture. Although the descendants of the Olmecs still lived in the region, the culture itself vanished. The extensive trade networks the Olmecs had used fell apart. Jades, sculptures, and pottery in the Olmec style and with distinctly Olmec motifs were no longer created. What Happened to the Ancient Olmec? Archaeologists are still collecting clues that will unravel the mystery of what caused this mighty civilization to go into decline. It likely was a combination of natural ecological changes and human actions. The Olmecs relied on a handful of crops for their basic sustenance, including maize, squash, and sweet potatoes. Although they had a healthy diet with this limited number of foods, the fact that they relied so heavily on them made them vulnerable to climate changes. For example, a volcanic eruption could coat a region in ash or change the course of a river: such a calamity would have been disastrous to the Olmec people. Less dramatic climate changes, such as a drought, could severely affect their favored crops. Human actions likely played a role as well: warfare between the La Venta Olmecs and any one of a number of local tribes could have contributed to the societys downfall. Internal strife is also a possibility. Other human actions, such as over farming or destroying forests for agriculture could well have played a role as well. Epi-Olmec Culture When the Olmec culture went into decline, it didnt disappear entirely. Rather, it evolved into what historians refer to as Epi-Olmec culture. The Epi-Olmec culture is a link of sorts between the classic Olmec and the Veracruz Culture, which would begin to thrive to the north of the Olmec lands about 500 years later. The most important Epi-Olmec city was Tres Zapotes, Veracruz. Although Tres Zapotes never reached the grandeur of San Lorenzo or La Venta, it nevertheless was the most important city of its time. The people of Tres Zaptoes did not make monumental art on the scale of the olossal heads or the great Olmec thrones, but they nevertheless were great sculptors who left behind many important works of art. They also made great strides forward in writing, astronomy, and calendrics. Sources Coe, Michael D and Rex Koontz. Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs. 6th Edition. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2008 Diehl, Richard A. The Olmecs: Americas First Civilization. London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.

Self-confidence Confidence and Self-assurance Free Essays

Self-assurance In our life, there are two words between you and your success. Than if you reached to this words, I am sure you are successful person and you can make the success one after another in anywhere. In addition I am sure you will accept knowledge and experience more than others. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-confidence: Confidence and Self-assurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay I am going to define these two words which called self-assurance, which basis of the successful person. Everybody have abilities and decisions also have potentials, but all of this needs confidence to be prominent. In my assay I will discuss about concept of self-assurance, I will compare between it and vanity, and the positive effects of it†¦ For that reason we need to compare between them, with example from reality. First one _ self-assurance _ comes from several factors which are: repeat successes, has the ability to override the difficulties and embarrassing situations and wisdom in dealing. In addition self-assurance programmed the person to accept the result whatever. For that, I am like most people’s which think it is something positive. On another hand, the vanity means feeling of greatness and dust perfection. So, the different between them is the self-assurance is estimate of possibilities available. But, the second is loss or abuse of this estimate. For example: the vanity person doesn’t listen to others except him and he always talking about himself. He cannot believe that he may makes mistakes. He believes that he can be in the right place rather than others. But, the achievements are talking about the confident person. Therefore, the one of the greatest common mistakes is to say that vanity is the same self-confidence or even confuse them. That is because vanity is demolition agent rights while confidence flying the rights. he very unfortunate to say that, the self-assurance can be grow to the point that see to its owner – in him self- he has ability on everything . Then, here turning to vanity. So, we can say there is one hair between self-assurance and vanity. So, the more human self-confidence whenever intensified that hair and approached the drop! In my opinion we ca n say the self-assurance is something such as motivation on the person to highlights of his abilities, decisions and potentials. Also, self-assurance almost means the esteem of self, and faith of this, can be reached this self to the success. Because of the person respect himself so, the others will respect him. Less an example of that, When I was in elementary school. I read in one publication in my school which was published weekly contest held for the speech. I was very eager to participate in the contest so I read many articles in order to gain a range of skills to enable me to participate in the competition and won in it . Therefore, I went to the teacher Responsible for the competition to ask him to add my name to the list of participants in the competition but he refuse to add my name. He said that my age didn’t allowed me to join the competition. But I was confident of my ability to participate in the contest. Finally, because of my insistence, my teacher agreed to join with the participants in the competition. And already I participated in the competition and managed to win in it within creative students. Finally ,self-confidence is gaining and evolve not generate self-confidence with when it appears to the human life, those people who know you they are confidence and the can control of the concern, and have no difficulties in dealing and coping at any time or in any place are people who have gained self-confidence. How to cite Self-confidence: Confidence and Self-assurance, Essay examples

The Relationship Between Employee Productivity and Work Related Stress

The research aims and objectives The aim of this study is to find the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress and the different variables that affect this relationship in the UAE. The objectives of the study includesAdvertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Relationship Between Employee Productivity and Work Related Stress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To identify the work related stresses To determine the effects of work related stresses on the employees’ productivity To determine the relationships between the workers performances and the work related stresses To determine how different variables affects this relationship Research question Upon completion of the study, the following question shall have been answered How is employee productivity related to the fluctuation of work related stress in the United Arab Emirates? Introduction The literature review tends to explore the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress and different variables that affect this relationship in the United Arab Emirates from various written scholarly articles. The study is significant for the organizations operating in UAE since it will provide more insight on the stated topic as well as help in formulating the strategies that would reduce stresses in the work place and increase the productivity of the employees. Work related stress in occupational productivity Work related stresses have been found to have negative impacts on the employees’ productivity. The cultures in the modern work place have increased demands on the employees forcing the workers to offer quick solutions to work related issues. The increased pressure on employees produces increased stresses on employees on the long run. Relating factors such as finance and health issues also increases stresses on the employees. The way these stresses affect the employees’ producti vity remains critical to the attainment of the goals of an organization. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the working related stresses and the employees’ productivity as well as the way related variables affect this relationship is significant to the organizations’ success. Work stresses and the employees’ productivity in UAE Over the years, stress in the workplace has continued to be a major shortcoming in the performances of both employees and employers. The stress emanates from higher expectations to perform different tasks that surpass individual abilities of achieving anticipations (Prosser et al., 2007). Enthusiasm at the work place plays a very significant role in influencing individual output since it affects the physical and intellectual potentials of the personnel. In essence, the maintenance of healthy body as well as fit psyche enhances the ability of employees to perform the physical and mental responsibilities to the optimal levels .  Generally, inspiration among the employees and job fulfillment are critical in increasing the performance of the personnel.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the achievement of such goals is only possible if the employees are provided with flextime that is significant in enhancing work output, fulfillment, inspiration as well as the reduction of stress levels among the employees (Schaefer Moos, 2006). Therefore, provision of flextime by the business organization is an ingredient for drastic expansions in workers’ yields and self-confidence levels at the work place. In this regard, the workforce is motivated thereby reducing the levels of their stress.  In any work environment, stress is inevitable aspect that every employee encounters. In fact, the daily activities at the workplace are the cause of nervous tensions in the minds and hearts of every em ployee. Just like other nations, UAE is no exception. Actually, in the United Arab Emirates, diverse forms as well as different sources of stress have been identified. To begin with, the diverse forms of stress that workers encounter at the workplace encompass the situational, environmental and mental. Further, the physical as well as relationship stress are also forms of anxieties that affect the performance of employees at the different workplaces within the GCC. For instance, the noises emanating from people’s ringing phones instead of work concentration induce environmental stress. In addition, most GCC countries such as UAE are characterized by fluctuating temperatures of extreme coldness to extreme hotness are a source of environmental stress at the workplace to the employees (Turnage Spielberger, 2001). Secondly, every business sets deadlines for the employees to submit the delegated assignments. Based on such deadlines, the workers are always under pressure thereby l eading to situational anxiety.  In fact, regular alterations in the work structures as well as unfamiliarity of the new arrangements among the workers are grounds of workers nervous tensions at the UAE. Thirdly, the physical stress emanates from deficiency of sleep as well the overconsumption of junk foods among employees. As a result, the workers are unable to meet the targets that are expected of them.  Due to the escalating extents of mergers and economic interdependence among the Arab countries because of globalization, progress of expertise as well as reorganizations in the work arrangements, workers have been under continuous pressure, unwarranted work expectations as well as collision of roles among the employees (Schonfeld, 2006). Moreover, the changes have initiated problematic client relations as well as ergonomic paucities. Nonconformance among the company’s employees as well as the lack of prospects in decision-making processes is major causes of anxieties amo ng workers. Studies indicate that deficiency of controlling work situation and lack of recreation together with vague tasks influence the performance of personnel.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Relationship Between Employee Productivity and Work Related Stress specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The workforce GCC countries especially in UAE suffer from long working periods. The hazards of such long working hours are clearly exhibited ranging from physical to intellectual stress (Parkes, 2000). In fact, researches assert that out of the six percent of the world population infected by diabetes, the United Arab Emirates has about a population of twenty-percent suffering from diabetes related ailments. In essence, the ailments such as diabetes are side effects of stress at the work places. Further, according to recent studies, about sixty percent of the United Arab Emirates populations out of the sixty-five pe rcent who are stressed are as result of workload at the places of work. Moreover, relationships are also major contributors of stress among the workers thereby affecting their performances and outputs. For instance, data from the Dubai statistics center indicate that seven hundred and ninety in three thousand and eighty matrimonies resulted in separation of spouses thereby leading to stress among the different parties.  Recently, anxieties emanating from workloads pose threats of heart diseases that could jeopardize the performances of employees at their places of work. For example, a number of hospitals in Dubai continue to register an alarming number of patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases associated with stress at work places visit several clinics within the nation (Heinisch Jex, 2007).  Another major source of stress among the workers and the public at large in the United Arab Emirates as well as Dubai is the ever-rising financial pressures. Majority of the resid ents in the gulf are worried about money and liabilities together with the expectations that they are required to achieve at work. Actually, stress experienced at the places of work comes about when the requirements are required of an employee do not correspond to the personnel proficiencies, assets as well as the requirements. In the regard, the employees’ attitude towards attending to consumers concerns, disapprovals as well as job choices (Aro Hasan, 2001). In general, a work place setting characterized by mental and physical nervousness among employees is a basis for low performance and yields among the organization’s personnel. Ensuring a stress free working environment for workers involves eliminating a bad job situation that is insightful of the whole industry customs (Kawakami et al., 2002). For instance, unhygienic work conditions, disrespectful executives as well as failure to recognizing personnel worth are ingredients for workers’ stress thereby lea ding to low yields among the workers.  To ensure increased performance and productivity among the work units, doing away with stress among the employees is critical. In fact, responding to employees’ grievances, reduction of their workloads as well as offering enough sleep for the workers allows ample time for reflection on the state of minds (Karasek, 2009).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, provision of precise tasks to workers as well as stress management tapes is an effective way businesses can apply to eradicate stress among the workforce.  Foreign workers in UAE continue to face work related stress due to the strict housing systems that are exclusively for the citizens. As such, employees are exposed to environmental stressors as well as the organizational cultures that jeopardize their welfare thus affecting the performance and output negatively (Hotopf Wessely, 2007). Further, the employees are affected by the organizational cultures characterized by numerous breaks for prays together with tight time limits for completion-n of assignments. Such factors are the basis of anxieties among the workers in UAE. Moreover, pressures among employees emanate from the qualitative and quantitative overload as well as responsibility divergence of workers. A number of factors have been identified as significant influencers of the performance, inspirations and ou tput of workers in the GCC. Just to mention, concerns of tight work limits, organizational cultures, enormous workloads for employees as well as collision of roles are major contributors of low performance and stress among the workforce. The provision of flextime for the workers and maintenance of healthy living enable a work environment that is free from unnecessary pressures. Methodology The study proposal seeks to examine the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress and the different variables that affect this relationship in the United Arab Emirates. Most organizations particularly in UAE have not taken into consideration the impact of work related stress in employees’ performances. Studies that have been done in this area indicate that there is negative correlation between work related stresses and the employees’ productivity. However, variables that affect this relationship particularly within the organizations in UAE have not been exami ned. In addition, the study on relationship between works related stress and employees’ productivity concentrating on the organizations within the UAE need to be conducted. Therefore, this study is critical in determining whether the hypothesized relationship between employees’ productivity and the work related stresses also exists in the UAE. Moreover, the study is significant in determining the variables that affect this relationship within the organizations operating in UAE besides answering the research question. In this proposed study, the research question is directly linked to the research aims and objectives to help accomplish the desired outcomes. The study methodology will utilize both primary and secondary data collection criteria to help in answering the research question. The secondary information will primarily be based on the reviewed literature regarding the topic of the study. On the other hand, primary data collection method will include the sample de sign, sampling and sampling procedure, instrumentation, data collection and data analysis techniques. Other supportive areas including ethical consideration, significance of the study, accessibility, and the main deliverables are also discussed in this study proposal. The study summary The proposed study topic will be discussed through the data information collection methods particularly the findings of the empirical study that involves the primary data collection methods. However, the secondary information concerning literature review on the topic will also be given a greater consideration. The reviewed literature will primarily be obtained through elaborated writing of various scholars expressing the findings on the study topic. The study aims and objectives as well as the hypothesis together with research questions will be answered by the research methodology applied in this study. Besides primary and secondary data collection techniques, the methodology will focus on other aspec ts of the research including significance, accessibility, deliverables, ethical considerations, period and the sample and the sample design. The period will predict the duration of the study including the preparation of the study, duration of data collection and analysis as well as reporting and presentation of the results and the findings. Most important is the budget and the required resources to accomplish the study. The budget will take into consideration the financial requirement of the study while resources will look into most important materials needed to accomplish the study. The theoretical framework and the research paradigm For this research to meet its obligations including the research questions, objectives and aims, it is designed to be an exploratory and quantitative study. The reason for the choice of this methodology is due to its innovation of novel ideas that is required in the understanding of the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress as well as the different variables that affect this relationship particularly in organizations operating within UAE. Through exploratory study, the research will come up with new and clear concepts explaining the dynamics and processes involved in the relationships existing between the employees productivity and the work related stress as well as variables that affect this relationship. Moreover, the exploratory research will set up main concerns, build up on operational explanations and improve on the final research design (Maslach, 2002). Secondary data The secondary data collection is primarily the literature review on the proposed topic (Spector, 2006). The secondary data collection method focuses on the findings, discussions as well as the views of various scholars as well as authors on the proposed topic. The reason for reviewing such literature is to increase the knowledge of the concerned stakeholders on the proposed topic. The literature review part of this study includes the objectives, the scope, aims, hypotheses as well as the study background. In essence, the secondary data tend to examine the theoretical aspects of the study through a critical analysis of the existing literature on the concerned topic. Similarly, the secondary research data and information will accrue from the organizations’ records particularly on the employees’ productivity as well as any other documentation that have been filed by the organizations in relation to the work stresses. A review of the employees’ productivity and organizations success information, identified stresses as well as the effect of these stresses on the general employees’ performance will be evaluated to obtain secondary information. Such research information will facilitate the ascertainment of whether the employees’ performances in those organizations are directly affected by the work stresses as well as the level of impact of these stresses on the relationship. Becau se the research majorly focuses on employees’ productivity and the working stresses factors, the correlations that exist between these two factors will amicably be sought (Cherry, 2008). Primary data The primary data will majorly be based on the quantitative research methodologies. The proposed study will utilize the survey method through the application of a questionnaire to obtain the required data. The requisite research data will be gathered across the study population consisting majorly of the employees of various organizations. Though all the employees are deemed viable in this study, only a few selected through a sampling strategy will be interviewed concerning the research topic. The primary data is aimed at assisting in devising sound and rational study conclusions amid offering feasible recommendations for the research being conducted (Reeve Smith, 2001). In order to present significant research findings, appropriate conclusions, and credible recommendations, the p roposed investigative study on the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress as well as the different variables that affect this relationship in the UAE would majorly use the primary data. The primary research information and desired data for this novel proposed study will be obtained through administering self-designed survey questionnaires and conducting in-depth interviews to the study targeted population (Aguinis Henle, 2002). In fact, the intentions of the study are to administer the questionnaires to the study participants through the application of online by choosing every third organization’s respondent initially incorporated in the study population. Interview schedules that would be approved to help gather information on the impact of employee training on an organization’s success will equally be used to establish the relationship between employee productivity and work related stress and the different variables that affect this relati onship in the United Arab Emirates. The sample design In this particular study, all the employees in the randomly chosen organizations within UAE will be deemed viable. However, only a small number of employees will be selected depending on the organizations records on how much they have been affected by the work stresses as well as other attributes including gender, age, experience and academic qualifications. The organizations will be selected depending on their sizes, the number of employees and whether they are manufacturing or services oriented. In essence, the organizations should be large enough and have operated in the UAE long enough to have identified particular stresses and established how such stresses have affected the productivity of the employees. From the total number of employees that will be sampled, just 65 workers from various organizations will be selected via a technique dubbed as convenience simple random sampling strategy and the research questionnaire will b e administered to help in addressing the formulated research questions (Richey Klein, 2008). Accessibility This proposed research and the literature review will be made accessible to all the companies operating in UAE through the online sources particularly to the organizations that are capable of funding the research study. However, the organizations that have direct involvement in the study will be provided with a copy of the final report. Moreover, the study will be made available online through registered libraries and magazines to be accessed by various interested individuals. Increased accessibility will make companies and individuals become knowledgeable on the relationships existing between the work productivity and the stresses as well as how to deal with such problems in an organization. Ethical considerations Ethical considerations will be critical this proposed study particularly during the study. Before the study ethical issues that are likely to emerge will be looked. The ethical issues that are likely to arise include the informed consent of the participants, the power differences between the researcher and the participants, the confidentiality of the information as well as the consent of the concerned organizations (Munhall, 2008). Looking into ways through which these ethical issues can be dealt with will be critical for the success of the study.  An approval will be sought from the responsible authority particularly the company top management and safeguards will be put in place during and after the research study to help protect the respondents and any other human subjects (Punch, 2004). In fact, both physical and emotional harm that may accrue will be given due consideration in this section by stating the basic ethical approach along with the power differentials between the researcher and the respondents as well as how the participants will be protected from any eminent abuses (Batchelor Briggs, 2004). Finally, the information acquired f rom the study participants will be securely stored and protected whereas study-finding reports will not divulge the participants’ identification. Deliverables The study proposal tends to predict the relationship between the employees’ productivity and the work related stresses as well as variables that affect this relationship in organization operating the UAE. As indicated, the forecast relationship is negative. In other words, there are negative relationship between the work related stresses and the employees productivity. Variables such as time, financial capabilities and health related issues are critical in determining the effect of this relationship. Therefore, it is critical for organizations as well as employees to understand how productivity is affected by the work related stresses as well as how these variables affect these relationships. Most importantly, organizations operating in UAE should come up with strategies that would avoid work stresses that have n egative impact on employees’ productivity. Time line Time line is the duration the proposed study will take from the planning stage to reporting and presentation stage. The time line quantifies and provides a framework on how time will be spent during the study (Kumar, 2010). In this case, the planning period will take two weeks and one week will be allocated for the selection of organizations within UAE to be studied. Additional four weeks will be allocated for sampling, framing the questionnaires and conducting the preliminary survey. A complete survey will take two weeks while analyzing the outcomes will take another one week. Two weeks will be needed for recommendations and the publication of the final report in case of approval by the concerned authorities. Significance of the study The significance of the study is to help organizations within UAE to understand the work related stresses and the way they affect employees’ productivity. The knowledge of the relation ship between the employees productivity and the work related stresses will enable the organizations formulate strategies that will minimize the stresses and increases the productivity of employees which in turn augments the organizations performance. References Aro, S Hasan, J 2001, â€Å"Occupational class, psychosocial stress and morbidity,† Journal of Management Research, vol.19 no.2, pp.62–68. Heinisch, DA Jex, SM 2007, â€Å"Negative affectivity and gender as moderators of the relationship between work-related stressors and depressed mood at work,† Work Stress, vol.11 no.1, pp.46–57. Hotopf, M Wessely, S 2007, â€Å"Stress in the workplace: unfinished business,† Journal of Psychosomatics Research, vol.43 no.1, pp.1–6. Karasek, RA 2009, â€Å"Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain: implications for job redesign,† Administrative Science Research, vol.24 no.6, pp.285–306. Kawakami, N, Haratani, T Araki, S 20 02,†Effects of perceived job stress on depressive symptoms in blue-collar workers of an electrical factory in UAE,† Journal of Work and Environmental Health, vol.18 no.3, pp.195–200. Parkes, KR 2000, â€Å"Coping, negative affectivity, and the work environment: additive and interactive predictors of employees productivity,† Journal occupational Work Environment, vol.75 no.4, pp.399–409. Prosser, D, Johnson, S Kuipers, E 2007, â€Å"Perceived sources of work stress and satisfaction among organizations staff, and their relation to job satisfaction,† Journal of Organization Management, vol.43 no.1, pp.51–59. Schaefer, JA Moos, RH 2006, â€Å"Effects of work stressors and work climate on long-term care staff’s job morale and functioning in UAE,† Journal occupational Work Environment, vol.19 no.1, pp.63–73. Schonfeld, IS 2006, â€Å"Relation of negative affectivity to self-reports of job stressors and employees outcom es,† Journal Occupational and Work Environment, vol.1 no.4,397–412. Turnage, JJ Spielberger, CD 2001, â€Å"Job stress in managers, professional and clerical workers in UAE,† Work Stress, vol.5 no.1, pp.65–76. Aguinis, H Henle, CA 2002, Ethics in research: handbook of research methods in industrial and organizational psychology, Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA. Batchelor, JA Briggs, CM (2004), â€Å"Subject, project or self? Thoughts on ethical dilemmas for social and medical researchers,† Journal of Social Science Medicine, vol.39 no.7, pp.949-954. Cherry, N 2008, â€Å"Stress, anxiety and work: a longitudinal study,† Journal of Occupational Psychology, vol.5 no.3, pp.259–70. Kumar, R 2010, Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA. Maslach C 2002, â€Å"Burnout research in the social sciences: a critique,† Journal of Social Services Research, vol.10 no.4, pp.95–105. Munhall, P 2008, â€Å"Ethical considerations in qualitative research,† Western Journal of Occupational Research, vol.10 no.2, pp.150-162. Organizational Research Methods, vol.4 no.1, pp.91-111. Punch, M 2004, Politics and ethics in qualitative research: handbook of qualitative research, Sage, Newbery Park, CA. Reeve, CL Smith, CS 2001, â€Å"Applying multiple methods to multiple samples,† Richey, R Klein, J 2008, Design and Development Research: Methods, Strategies, and Issues, Routledge, London. Spector, PE 2006, â€Å"Method variance in organizational research,† Organizational Research Methods, vol.9 no.3, pp.221-232. This proposal on The Relationship Between Employee Productivity and Work Related Stress was written and submitted by user DannyRand to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fifth Business Essays - Fifth Business, Leola, Dunstan, Free Essays

Fifth Business Essays - Fifth Business, Leola, Dunstan, Free Essays Fifth Business Robertson Davies novel, Fifth Business, revolves around guilt, competition, and two men who are foils of each other. Although Dunstan Ramsay and Percy Boyd Staunton are parallels to each other, they contrast in a great number of ways. Their awkward relationship plays a significant role in the number of elements which make Fifth Business such an interesting story. While Dunstan Ramsay had never been too interested in competing with Percy Boyd Staunton, Percy from a young age saw Dunny as a rival. When Percys brand new expensive sled isnt as fast as Dunnys, Percy gets angry and throws a snowball at Dunny, which in turn begins the setting for the novel. The two continue to compete throughout the novel, for things such as Leolas love, military recognition, and more. Percys and Dunstans characters contrast in many ways. The most prominent way in which they contrast is their values. Dunstan values spiritual things, while Percy values only material things. Percy is impressed by and yearns for money, while Dunstan could care less about it. Dunstan explains his lack of desire for materialistic things: Where Boy lived high, I lived - well, not low, but in the way congenial to myself. I thought twenty-four dollars was plenty for a ready-made suit, and four dollars a criminal price for a pair of shoes. I changed my shirt twice a week and my underwear once. I had not yet developed any expensive tastes and saw nothing wrong with a good boarding-house. (Page 113) This shows us that where as Percy was in pursuit of money and possessions, Dunstan was concerned elsewhere. Dunstan bluntly states that Percy was materialistic: To him the reality was of life lay in external things, whereas for me the only reality was of the spirit - of mind. (Page 114) Dunstan is in a search for inner truth and spirituality, and Percy is searching for outer beauty and appearances. Another way in which the two contrast is that while Dunstan leaves a lot of events in his life up to chance, Percy wants everyone, and everything in control- in his control. When Percy wants Dunstan to develop some nude pictures of Leola, Dunstan makes the comparison of himself and Percy to the myth of King Candaules and Gyges. There were two possible endings to the myth - one being that Percy would lose Leola to Dunstan. This is shown when Leola later tries to seduce Dunstan at a Christmas party. Although Dunstan and Percy are very much opposites throughout the novel, there is one area in which they are both the same- neither one of them is able to form warm, lasting human relationships. At the beginning of their marriage, Percy is unable to be faithful to Leola, but claims that since he still loves her, the encounters with the other ladies didnt really count. Percy is still unable to be faithful to Leola later on in their marriage, due to his failing efforts to bring up to his standards. When Leola later dies, Percy does not even come home for her funeral. Dunstan is not able to form lasting relationships either. When he refuses to marry Diana, it is because he doesnt want anyone telling him what to do, like his mother did, ever - he wants to be his own person: I know how clear it is that what was wrong between Diana and me was that she was too much a mother to me, and as I had had one mother, and lost her, I was not in a hurry to acquire another - not even a young and beautiful one with whom I could play Oedipus to both our hearts content. If I could manage it, I had not intention of being anybodys own dear laddie, ever again. (Page 88) There are many ways in which Dunstan and Ramsay are parallel, yet contrast each other. The way in which Davies makes the characters foil each other adds excitement and stability to the novel. Dunstan and Percy are perfect best friends, and perfect enemies. Bibliography jamie

How to Conjugate Se Taire (to Be Quiet) in French

How to Conjugate Se Taire (to Be Quiet) in French Se taire is the French verb that means to be quiet. This is a pronominal verb and an irregular one, so there are a couple of special things you need to know about its conjugations. This lesson will explain what those are and help you learn and memorize the simplest forms of  se taire. Se Taire  Is a Pronominal Verb You may already have noticed that  se taire  is a two-word verb. It is what we call a  pronominal verb, meaning that the action can only be performed by the subject itself. The  se  of  se taire  is a reflexive pronoun and it changes according to the subject pronoun. In English, we would use the words myself, yourself, himself, etc. to indicate this.  For example, you can make yourself be quiet or they can make themselves be quiet. The Basic Conjugations of  Se Taire The fact that  se taire  is a pronominal verb does complicate its conjugations, though that part isnt too difficult. All you have to remember is that the reflexive verb is required and that it must change with the subject pronoun. This means you will use  je me  or  nous nous rather than  je  or  nous  alone as you would in most French verb conjugations. To make things just a little more complicated,  se taire  is also an  irregular verb. It does not follow any of the common patterns were used to. This means you have some extra work to do when memorizing it, but it will come with practice. With all that said, lets begin by studying the indicative verb mood because this is the one youll use most often for se taire. Here you will find the common present, future, and imperfect past tenses to use in everyday conversation. Using the chart, find the subject and reflexive pronouns appropriate to your sentence, then match it up with the proper tense to find the correct conjugation. For example, I am being quiet is  je me tais  and we were quiet is  nous nous taisions. Present Future Imperfect je me tais tairai taisais tu te tais tairas taisais il se tait taira taisait nous nous taisons tairons taisions vous vous taisez tairez taisiez ils se taisent tairont taisaient The Present Participle of  Se Taire The  present participle  of  se taire  is  se taisant. While its most useful as a verb, you may also use it as an adjective or noun in certain circumstances. Se Taire  in the Compound Past Tense Another way to express the past tense is the compound known as the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  in French. This requires the  auxiliary verb  Ãƒ ªtre  and the  past participle  tu. Once again, you will also need both the subject and reflexive pronouns. The key to the passà © composà © is to conjugate  Ãƒ ªtre  to the present tense and follow it with the past participle. Since  se taire  can be a bit confusing, well look at all of the possibilities: je me suis tu  - I was quiettu tes tu  - you were quietil sest tu  - he was quietnous nous sommes tus  - we were quietvous vous  Ãƒ ªtes tus  - you all were quietils se sont tus - they were quiet More Simple Conjugations of  Se Taire Among the other simple conjugations youll want to study for se taire are those that question the act of being quiet. If that may or may not happen, use the subjunctive. If that is dependent on something, use the conditional. You should only encounter the passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  when reading or writing as these are literary tenses for the French language. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je me taise tairais tus tusse tu te taises tairais tus tusses il se taise tairait tut tt nous nous taisions tairions tmes tussions vous vous taisiez tairiez ttes tussiez ils se taisent tairaient turent tussent The reflexive pronoun is still required when using  se taire  in  the imperative,  though its attached to the end. The subject pronoun is not required, so you can simplify  tu tais-toi  to  tais-toi. Imperative (tu) tais-toi (nous) taisons-nous (vous) taisez-vous

The influence of China Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The influence of China - Assignment Example As a young boy growing up in China, I was not concerned with my identity and aspects of diversity. However, as I grew up through my teenage years, I started to become more aware of myself as a person and my surrounding environment and it is through this way that I realised diversity. However, there is one major way through which I became aware of the aspect of my identity that relates to my country of origin. This was when I left China for the first time to stay in a different country, and in this case the United States. Here, I met people from different walks of life even as the U.S. is a highly multicultural nation. What hit me most is that during introductions with the new people I met, everyone was interested in what Asian country I was from. Therefore, I found myself introducing myself to people and mentioning repeatedly that I was from China. Thus, I had to identify myself with my country of origin more. Back in China, I did not find myself in such a situation since I was home. Â  The fact that my country of origin is China has had different implications in my academic life. For instance, academically, my colleagues who were from other countries and not China, thought of me as a mathematics and science genius. Therefore, they expected me to excel in any test or problem involving mathematics or science. In addition, most of them that were faced with different challenges tackling a mathematics problem would rush to me for assistance. People have a notion that the Chinese people are good in math and science.

Rewrite Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rewrite - Essay Example If projects are mismanaged, they may result in high rates of turnover, ineffectiveness, poor productivity and low morale. A project is a process with different phases that are collectively referred to as the project life cycle. Different from business activities such as maintenance and operations, projects involve uncertainty and risk because of their unique nature, their complexity, cost and time constraints, as well as limited resources. This paper seeks to discuss the various phases of project management and its importance for organizations. Phases of Project Life Cycle The project life cycle can be defined as a logical sequence of events meant to achieve the goals and objectives of the project. Despite the complexity or scope of any project, it goes via a series of phases in its lifetime. The first phase is known as the initiation phase, followed by the planning phase, then the execution phase, and finally the closure phase. 1. Initiation Phase In this phase, the project’s phase is defined, as well as the approach that will be taken in order to deliver on the desired output (Keller & Field, 2012). The project manager is elected in this phase, after which he selects other team members taking into consideration their experience and skill. In this phase, the most common methodologies used are project charter, project framework, business plan, justification of the business case, and review of the milestones. The needs and objectives of the project are identified in this phase, and an appropriate response to this is documented with recommended options as solutions in the business case (Keller & Field, 2012). A feasibility study is carried out in order to investigate if every option addresses the objectives of the project, with a final solution being recommended. Issues of justification and feasibility are addressed in this phase. On approval of the recommended solution, the project is initiated in order to deliver on the solutions that have been approved. The major deliverables, as well as the participating work teams, are identified. At this stage, the team begins to shape up, and the project manager then seeks approval to start on the planning phase. 2. Planning Phase Project management’s second phase is also the planning phase where the solution for the project is developed further while focusing on detail. The necessary steps needed to complete the objective set out by the project are then set out (Keller & Field, 2012). During this step, the team members identify all the activities, which should be executed. There is also identification of tasks within the project and the strategy to be used in their fulfillment. This process is synonymously known as scope management. A plan for the project is drawn up including the timeframes, dependencies, tasks and activities. A project manager is tasked with coordinating the budget via the provision of cost estimates for materials and labor. The budget that is drawn up is used contro l and monitor cost expenditures during the execution phase. On identifying the work, preparing the schedule and making an estimate of the cost, then the fundamental components of this phase are complete. This phase acts as the excellent time for identification and dealing with threats to

Research Analysis: Acceptance of Non-Abstinence Goals

Research Analysis: Acceptance of Non-Abstinence Goals Aaron Glogowski Dr. Michael E. Dunn Davis, A. K., Rosenberg H. (2013). Acceptance of Non-Abstinence Goals by Addiction Professionals in the United States. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(4), 1102-1109. doi: 10.1037/a0030563 Alan K. Davis and Harold Rosenberg have observed some formerly unexpected results from the use of drugs and alcohol recreationally. While the effects of excessive drug and alcohol use have been monitored and proven to be unsafe and unhealthy, recent studies have shown that a controlled use of them, otherwise referred to as non-abstinence, may bring several health benefits. Addiction professionals specializing in substance use disorders (SUD) are beginning to open their eyes to new alternatives of drug therapy for their patients. While many of these views are controversial among the professional world, many clinicians and doctors are starting to turn to the idea of non-abstinence in an attempt to help their patients more in the long term, by giving them short term goals that are easier for them to achieve. In this article, Davis and Rosenberg have catalogued their findings from a study that they conducted on the changing attitudes and ideals of professionals in many different clinical fields, in regards to the practice and implementation of non-abstinence. Davis and Rosenberg conducted their study based on previous surveys that they found that had been created to determine people’s opinions on the idea of non-abstinence. They asked the participants about how acceptable they thought it would be to administer a suggestion of non-abstinence to patients in eight different categories. They divided these categories based on the type of substance use disorder, as well as the severity of the problem and the intended final result from the practice. All of the survey respondents were then asked (using the eight categories from the previous question) to give a proportion of patients whom they had prescribed a non-abstinence procedure to. They gave proportions in increments of 25%, from none to 100%. After this, the participants were asked to rate its acceptability in different clinical settings. The survey was concluded with questions about the personal history of the respondents, such as their work environment, and whether or not they had any past history with substance abuse. The survey respondents were mostly Caucasian members of the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Counselors, and over half of them had previous experience with a substance use disorder. The results appeared to be in favor of non-abstinence being used as a mid-term goal on the way to giving up drug abuse, however, only 32% of respondents said it was acceptable to use non-abstinence as an end-goal. When the issue came to alcohol abuse however, 51% agreed that non-abstinence was an acceptable end-goal. On the other hand, when it came to drug or alcohol dependence, far fewer participants agreed with non-abstinence as a procedure. The participants ranked non-abstinence acceptability for drug dependence as 27% for an intermediate procedure, and 15% for an end-goal. They found very similar results with alcohol dependence, at 28% and 16% respectively. No matter what type of drug or severity of the problem, Davis and Rosenberg’s participants seemed to disagree with non-abstinence more often than agree with it. At least half said that they would not consider non-abstinence as a procedure in any case, regardless of the situation. Most of the respondents who were against non-abstinence thought it was ineffective, or it did not agree with the treatment philosophy that they had laid out for themselves. Some other reasons why participants disagreed with non-abstinence included things such as a fear for a medical condition that a patient could have, or worries over the legality of the substance that was being used, or the context in which the patient would be using it (such as underage drinking, or drug use in a stressful work environment). Another key player in the determination of the acceptability of non-abstinence procedures was the environment in which professionals would be recommending the procedure. In both rehab and detoxification programs, the majority of survey participants found it to be a completely unacceptable treatment, with unacceptability ratings at 74% and 68% respectively. However, outpatient programs, DUI/DWI education programs, and independent practices saw significantly better results in terms of acceptability, with unacceptability ratings at 57%, 45%, and 28% respectively. Davis and Rosenberg also observed various characteristics of their respondents to determine whether there was any correlation between those factors and their acceptance of non-abstinence programs. They found that participants who had history with alcohol or drug related issues tended to disagree with non-abstinence programs more than those who had no history with drugs and alcohol, however, the variation was so small that it was deemed insignificant. In observing the results of their study, Davis and Rosenberg noticed some outside circumstances in relation to their topic of discussion. They realized in conducting the surveys that there was a possibility of bias, especially in regards to whether or not the addiction professional was willing to work with the client. They found that some professionals were simply unwilling to work with clients who were attempting to continue taking drugs or alcohol in moderation. These professionals were less likely to accept the possibility of non-abstinence treatments. These same professionals also accepted the fact that some of their clients may resort to non-abstinence procedures anyway, even if they didn’t prescribe or condone the procedure. Davis and Rosenberg’s study, when compared with previous studies on the subject, found that American addiction professionals had become more accepting of non-abstinence in terms of drinking than they had been 20 years prior. The amount of participants who rated non-abstinence as an acceptable mid-goal for alcohol abusers is twice as many as 20 years before their survey. Davis and Rosenberg claim that the increase in acceptance could be due to several factors, including an understanding of non-abstinence as a potential method for reducing long-term harm, and a reduction of total abstinence, or the 12-step program. Other regions still appear to be more accepting of non-abstinence in general, whether it is for a mid-goal or an end-goal. From previous studies, Rosenberg found that the United Kingdom had over an 80% acceptance rate of non-abstinence for alcohol abusers, and a 68% mid-goal as well as a 50% end-goal for alcohol dependence. Overall, even though America is slowly becoming more accepting of non-abstinence, they still have a long way to go before they reach the United Kingdom’s acceptance level. Davis and Rosenberg realize that their study may be skewed by outside factors, such as the study being a web-based study, or an inherent bias with the way that questions were asked. With regard to the outliers, Davis and Rosenberg conclude their study with notice for those practicing non-abstinence as it is becoming more common, especially in outpatient or independent practices. Everyday Use, Alice Walker | Symbolism And Characters: Everyday Use, Alice Walker | Symbolism And Characters: In the story Everyday Use, Alice Walker uses a detailed description to help describe the symbolism of the unique and highly valued quilts, as well as, contrasting the characters throughout the story. The quilts stand as a specific symbol and as more than just a creative piece of artwork throughout the story. According to an article written by Sam Whitsitt, the quilt, itself, represents the history and tradition that binds the African culture to the past and the past to the present (Whitsitt, 445). The quilts helps portray the theme of African American heritage throughout the story and binds Mamas ancestors and her heritage altogether. The quilts signify the bond between each generation and the impact they have on each main character in the story, which include Mama, Dee and Maggie. Walkers usage of the quilts throughout the story also helps demonstrate the differences between each of the characters. The quilts are the main focus in the story that brings out the characters true person alities and shows the differences in those personalities. Throughout the story Everyday Use by Alice Walker, the quilts help portray the unique cultural symbolism of the African culture and the way they view quilting, as well as, illustrating the differences of the main characters in the story. In the story, quilting is used as a symbol to signify the African American past. The quilts are a primary symbol that stands for the ties of heritage and the distinctive culture of Mamas family. According to an article written by Claudia Tate, Barbara T. Christian, the person who showcases the corpus of Walkers works and the traditions of African-American literature, explains that Walker articulates the metaphor of quilting to represent the creative legacy that African Americans have inherited from their maternal ancestors (Tate, 308). Quilting is part of the African American past and travels from generation to generation. According to an article written by David Cowart, the quilt that Dee, or Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, fights over links her generation to previous generations and, therefore, the quilt is shown to represent the African American past (Cowart, 171). There are many types of unique patterns in the quilts that Mama and Dee are disputing over. According to Whitsitts article , many African American quilters employ large, often abstract designs, the use of these different designs shows the uniqueness of the quilt (Whitsitt, 454). The patterns in the quilts represent the African American past and Mamas heritage. In both of them were scraps of dresses Grandma Dee had worn fifty and more years ago. Bits and pieces of Grandpa Jattells Paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that was from Great Grandpa Ezras uniform that he wore in the Civil War (Walker, 113). The use of these different types of patterns in the quilts symbolizes the history of Mamas family and the creativeness they had. The precious materials used in making the quilts represent the culture and the high value they each contain. The fabric that is used in the making of the quilts shows Mamas unique culture and the love her family has for their culture. The work Mama, Grandma Dee, and Big Dee put into the quilts show their strong African American herit age and background. In the African American culture many quilts travel from generation to generation to show ones familys culture and where they came from (Cowart, 171). The quilts Dee and Mama are fighting over are to be traveled from generation to generation, also, to help keep the culture alive. The quilts play a major role in the family because of the prestigious heritage they each contain. They help show the distinctive African heritage and special cultural symbolism. The quilt ties everything, heritage included, together. As the quilts are passed down the familys history and culture is past down, also, which makes the quilts play a special role in the African American culture. The quilts made by Mama, Grandma Dee and Big Dee are not only used as a symbol throughout the story but are shown as objects that the African American culture keeps in reserve because of the value the they contain (Whitsitt, 455). The quilts contain a historic value because of the creativeness that was put into making them. As Patricia Mainardi notes in Whitsitts article, many inhabitants of the African culture who make the quilts sign them and date them to show the high value they contain and also put a list in their will of who should inherit the quilts they make once they pass away (Whitsitt, 455). The quilts have a specific value and are treated with much care because of the strong culture they uphold. Throughout the story Mama and Maggie distinguish the quilts as more than just a piece of artwork, instead they see them as something to treasure in remembrance of loved ones. According to Whitsitts article, the quilt represents those values of things which do not circulate, do not wander, do not gel traded or sold but, rather, stay at home (Whitsitt, 454). They value them because the quilts remind them of their beloved relatives, such as Grandma Dee and Big Dee. The quilts portray a high value throughout the story and because of this high value Mama promises the quilt to Maggie for when she marries (Whitsitt, 455). Mama wants to give Maggie the quilts because of the history they each contain and because Mama wants the quilts to be utilized in everyday use. If the quilts were to be hung on the wall, like Dee wanted to do to preserve the African American heritage, then the true culture wouldnt be shown. On the other hand, if the quilt was put to everyday use, like Maggie would do with the quilt, then the African heritage would be shown and kept alive because it was being put to use. Mama wants to give Maggie the quilts for that reason. Mama knows Maggie will preserve the quilts and put them to everyday use to remember her ancestors and their families history and culture. Throughout the story the quilt not only shows symbolism and value but also helps in contrasting each character. According to the article by Susan Farrell, Dee is seen throughout the story as shallow, condescending, and manipulative, as well as, overly concerned with style, fashion, and aesthetics, and thus as lacking a true understanding of her heritage (Farrell, 179). Mama remembers Dee as a fearless girl who, unlike herself, would always look anyone in the eyes. Hesitation was not part of her nature (Farrell, 181). Dee is seen throughout the story as very different then Mama and Maggie because she is very selfish and demanding (Farrell, 181). Maggie, on the other hand, was the complete opposite of her sister. Maggie, throughout the story, was seen as the quiet and timid child with no characteristics that related to her sister. In Farrells article, she states that most readers see Mama and Maggie as having a true sense of heritage as opposed to Dees false or shallow understanding of the past (Farrell, 183). Mama and Maggie are seen throughout the story as wanting to cherish their heritage by keeping the quilts to use, as well as, to remember loved ones. Dee, on the other hand, sees the quilts as something that should be kept in reserve and to hang on the wall as a unique piece of artwork. Maggies moderation in the story contrasts with Dees courage (Farrell, 183). When Dee says that Maggie would ruin the quilts by putting them to everyday use, and that hanging the quilts would be the only way to preserve them, Maggie, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her, meekly replies: She can have them, Mama, I can member Grandma Dee without the quilts(Farrell, 183-184). Once this occurs, Mama acts in a different manner than she has before. She sees Maggie standing with her hands hidden in her skirt and says: When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet. Just like when Im in church and the spirit of God touches me and I get happy and shout (Farrell, 184). This powerful feeling causes Mama to do something she never had done before; she snatched the quilts out of Dees hands and dumped them into Maggies lap(Farrell, 184). This scene in the story is the only part where Mama acts differently than before. Instead of acting like the patient Maggie, Mama begins to act more like Dee, with her refusal to back down and her motivation to stand up for herself (Farrell, 184). The quilt in the story acts as a way to contrast the characters and show their different personalities. Throughout the story, the quilts symbolize and show the value of the African American culture, as well as, acting in a way to show the differences between the main characters in Everyday Use. The quilts play a major role in Everyday Use and are mentioned throughout the entire story. The quilts have an impact on each character throughout the story, and they help in contrasting each character and showing symbolism of the African American culture. The mentioning of the quilts display the importance of the African American heritage and the true value it has on Mama, Maggie, and Dee. Dee is shown wanting the quilts to just hang on the wall and show their unique culture from afar. In actuality, the quilt is shown as a symbol of the African American heritage and importance of remembering loved ones. The remembrance of Mamas ancestors will also be preserved forever with the use of the quilt in everyday life. The values of the quilts are shown as a way to remember the loved ones who helped in the making of them and also of Mamas ancestors. The quilts portray the unique cultural bond between Mamas ancestors and her heritage. The quilt binds Mamas ancestors and the value of her heritage together and shows the impact the quilt has on her, Maggie and Dee. The quilt brings out the diverse personalities of Mama, Maggie and Dee throughout the story and the different views they have on their heritage, as well as, the actions they each take. With the usage of the quilts, the distinction between each character is shown, as well as, the unique cultural symbolism throughout the entire story.

Advantages and Disadvantages using facebook by students Essay

Facebook is an account which can help everyone to connect with different people from anywhere in the world, include the students. It will improve their knowledge about other places, customs and cultures. For example English students can improve their English by using chatting application that is provided in Facebook. In facebook, students be able to chat with foreigner in other countries. Therefore, students can learn about how to speak English well. In addition, Facebook also gives the students the opopportunity to communicate with their friends very easily. Students can use Facebook for group study by creating a group only for studying. Students can share any information’s and learn about homework, assignments, exams, etc in that group. Establish social connections with students at your school and at institutions across the country Connect with like minded individuals, and individuals with similar interests Stay in contact with old friends Snow Day – Update! Not sure if school will be open or closed on a snow day? Check it out on your teacher and/or Principal’s page on Facebook. You’ll find the answer and a whole lotta comments. Reaching out to a student in need Students shared that sometimes it’s hard for them to approach a teacher or even really reach out for help face-to-face. Sharing a disappointment on Facebook can be easier. Students shared how touched they were by encouraging words from a teacher either on their page, or as a face-to-face follow up. Disadvantages of of using Facebook by Students: It regards to students education, students are more often subjected to reading Facebook update than reading books Facebook users, most likely always want to know about update status, so that every day without they realize it takes time. They are stimulated to write unimportant things. Students will have study distraction; students will be ignoring their valuable time to do homework and to study before the exams. In addition, students are spending more time in Facebook than review their lessons. When  students browsing on the internet to search assignments, they prefer to chat with their friends about nonsense thing. Badly, Facebook like drugs that will make the students get addicted. Students can spend hours just to read their friends updates and looking at the latest pictures. Another problem by using Facebook is spending much money, in term to pay the internet costs. Students online disclosure of illegal activities, such as substance abuse, can be used if students come under investigation for related offenses. Potential employers may use facebook to discover information about students Facebook- Facebook (formerly [thefacebook]) is an online social networking service headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Its name comes from a colloquialism for the directorygiven to students at some American universities. Facebook was founded on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The founders had initially limited the website’s membership to Harvard students, but later expanded it to colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and Stanford University. It gradually added support for students at various other universities and later to their high-school students. Facebook now allows anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old worldwide to become a registered user of the website, although proof is not required.

The Video Game Industry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 547 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Entertainment Essay Level High school Tags: Video Games Essay Did you like this example? Video game phenomena is increasing its revenue fast for its popularity. This year it is estimated that gamers around the world will probably spend $138 billion on purchasing video games alone in this year. Video game had become an entertainment for all ages and gender. In the early 1960s the intent of creating this video games was meant for a research project not entertainment. The U.S military took advantage of these simulations to imagine situations of war. Around 1960s, video games became publicly known and it is believed that the SpaceWar was the first popular game developed by college graduate students that was considered an art in programming language. It was known for its computerized violence in the early years. It wasnt until the 1970s, when the computer video games became globally popular. By 1982, approximately 8 million American homes owned a video console, this generated annual revenue that is estimated around $3.8 billion. The popularity of these game s increased by a mass of audience who wanted to have fun and enjoy the adrenaline of competition. It became a relief of some people when stress becomes overwhelming, some make was just an addicting hobby, others it was for competition and some it become a profession, where now they earn millions of dollars if they win a tournament. It has changed lives of many others to riches, bullies, depression, some to destruction, anger, rage, suicides, weight that is leading to obesity in teenage kids and recently the mass shooting that happened in Florida for a gamer lost in the tournament. The video game industry is accelerating as involvement of younger people, college women on campuses is increasing. Most of teenagers play video games several hours a day and neglect their school work. It is getting so popular more than movies, or TV. I have saved so much money monthly for cable TV, I had to shut down the cable for my son no longer is interested watching TV but only playing his vid eo games. I would propose that creators or video game engineer to put a limit of two hours each day to especially, the extremely violent games, when it reaches the 2 hours limit it should automatically shuts down and one cannot play the game until the following day. The same should apply to all other games, the console will recognize per the user login information that he has played his limit for the day for any violent games and wherever he goes he will not have access to play until the next day. Another idea or proposal is to create some codes that will ask educational questions and if the question is answered right that is the only time you can proceed to the next level, this will only apply to teenagers. For any curse words will be detected by the console and the gamer will fall a step backward and try and regain speed again to catch up with the rest of the gamers, and team work is encouraged getting the right answers. Another activity that the video game engineers coul d implement, is after every hour of playing a game, the console should automatically pause and display a workout video to motivate the gamer to move around after each hour of playing a game, this will promote healthy lifestyle. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Video Game Industry" essay for you Create order

Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Essay - 936 Words

Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie If The Glass Menagerie were performed without the effects Williams wrote into the script, then the play would barely have a plot. Williams use of music, lighting and a television screen add depth and meaning to the play. He uses effects to portray the feelings of the characters, rather than their words or actions. In Toms opening speech he states thatThe play is memory. Because it is about his memories of his mother and her memories. They both spend the play living in the past. Tom is obviously living in the past because the play is based around post-war Toms memories of his life prior to the war when he was living with Amanda and Laura. Amanda seems to be divided†¦show more content†¦Laura loves the security of her home life with Tom and Amanda, and when any change is presented to her she goes to The Glass Menagerie for comfort. This is apparent at the end of the first scene, when Amanda talking of gentlemen callers for Laura. Laura is chronically shy and the idea of change petrifies her, so immediately she seeks the solace of The Glass Menagerie. And later, in scene two, Amanda has just confronted Laura about the business college, and has come to the conclusion that Girls that arent cut out for business careers usually wind up married to some nice young man. Sister, thats what youll do! Lauras immediate reaction is to laugh nervously and then reach for a piece of glass. Williams creates music that the audience associates with The Glass Menagerie, it really represents Lauras subconscious handling the prospect of a change in her life. For example when Tom and Amanda have a fight at the end of scene two, it is apparent to Laura that Tom is unhappy, which is a threat to her world, The Glass Menagerie music starts to play, representing her subconscious struggling to block out the idea that he may leave, which is why it is significant that Tom breaks a piece of glass. And later Jim breaks off the unicorns horn, which represents something inside of Tom snapping, causing him to finally leave. Another effect Williams uses is lighting.Show MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams985 Words   |  4 Pageshardly catch it going. ¨ This quote by the author of The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams, describes both The Glass Menagerie, a memory play, and the life of Tennessee Williams himself, for whom memories played a large role in his life. Within the play, many parallels can be drawn between the life of Williams and the life of Tom, the main character, such as a disdain for factory work. In addition, several characters in The Glass Menagerie have a difficult time fitting into the roles that theirRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams was a renowned Pulitzer Prize-winning playwriter for his numerous plays throughout his career. One of such plays is The Glass Menagerie. After perfecting his play for many years, The Glass Menagerie was first introduced to Broadway on March 31, 1945. As a young writer, Williams lived vicariously through his plays. Throughout this play in particular, there are several allegories that pertain to Williams life. Although Williams had a relatively happy childhood, his life changedRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams986 Words   |  4 PagesTennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie, is a classic drama about a young man who is tired of his dull and boring existence. Tom, the main character, struggles to deal with his family, who is apparently holding him back in life. With the use of powerful writing techniques, Williams is able to captivate his audience and create a play that has stood the test of time. An excellent writing technique employed by Williams that contributes to The Glass Menagerie’s success is his use of plot. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams932 Words   |  4 Pages THE GLASS MENAGERIE Name Instructor Institution Course Date The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, the author in the play †The Glass Menagerie† that is based on his life that presents characters that, as caught animals in an cage, live in woeful states and just wish to unravel themselves from this state (Fisher, 2010). The primary clash in the story emerges through their longing to encounter a different world, but their condition opens them to life s unforgiving realities. LifeRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe outside world The Glass Menagerie is very interesting because William s play relates to alot of people and their situations, people can learn alot from it alot whether they connect to Amanda and her past or to Laura and her lack of confidence and being in a world of her own or to Tom and his internal conflict about abandoning his family or staying with them. Laura s life is all about her glass menageries what happens when her glass unicorn breaks? What happens when a gentlemanRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1619 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation is prevalent in â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† by Tennessee Williams. This is presented in symbols such as blue roses and the glass unicorn, for they are imagined objects and only existent in another fantasy world. Williams incorporates such arcane symbols to draw out his characters, Amanda, Laura, and Tom, and how they cope with confinement. Most importantly, the symbols of the play represent how isolation debilita tes them psychologically in an attempt to connect with reality. The jonquils representRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee William1014 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play â€Å"The Glass Menagerie† of Tennessee William, he wrote a drama play to emphasize readers about the life is at a standstill the Wingfield family. Through of the Wingfield family, he uses many symbols which represent many things, but the important main symbolization is fire escape that shows three main characters; Tom Wingfield, his fire escape is the way out of Amanda and Laura. Amanda Wingfield, hope gentlemen callers to enter their lives, and Laura Wingfield, who wants in her own worldRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams, born Thomas Lanier Williams, wrote The Glass Menagerie, a play which premiered in Chicago in 1944. This award winning play, autobiographical in nature, represented a time in which Williams felt the obligation of his responsibilities in regards to the care of his family. Robert DiYanni, Adjunct Professor of Humanities at New York University, rated it as, â€Å"One of his best-loved plays...a portrayal of loneliness among characters who confuseRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIn Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie, there is a collection of glass animal figurines that belong to Laura. Laura uses those figurines to escape her reality. The â€Å"glass menagerie† is also a metaphor because all of the characters have a metaphorical glass menagerie that they use to escape their reality. Tom escapes his reality by going to the movies, drinking, and writing poetry. Tom says, â€Å"I go to the movies because – I like adventure†¦ something I don’t have much of at work† (Williams 33)Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams867 Words   |  4 Pagesdraw the line between getting what you want and doing what you are obligated to do? In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the main characters are torn between fulfilling their desires and aligning with their role in society. On the surface, Amanda Wingfield plays the role of a caring mother that would do anything in her children’s best interest. However, according to the play, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie†, you should never be fooled by the â€Å"Illusion of the truth.† She indeed values her children’s